Physics & Astronomy
thermoluminescence
100%
alkali halides
82%
europium
72%
dosimeters
61%
halides
58%
luminescence
55%
potassium
54%
ions
53%
crystals
51%
color centers
45%
manganese ions
42%
afterglows
39%
energy transfer
32%
sodium bromides
31%
irradiation
30%
dosage
24%
excitation
24%
thin films
22%
phosphorescence
22%
impurities
20%
fading
20%
characterization
20%
radiation
18%
radioactive isotopes
18%
phosphors
17%
boxes
17%
capacitors
15%
life (durability)
15%
cations
15%
x rays
14%
aluminum oxides
14%
tin
14%
hydroxides
14%
copper
12%
radii
11%
dipoles
11%
annealing
10%
single crystals
9%
metals
9%
slabs
9%
quenching
8%
energy
8%
capacitance
7%
bleaching
6%
halogens
6%
photoelectron spectroscopy
6%
defects
6%
insulators
6%
radiation sources
6%
ionizing radiation
6%
Engineering & Materials Science
Alkali halides
35%
Thin films
34%
Ions
33%
Phosphorescence
32%
Thermoluminescence
32%
Europium
32%
Crystals
26%
Luminescence
26%
Potassium chloride
24%
Positive ions
22%
Oxide films
22%
Manganese
21%
Energy transfer
20%
Sodium
18%
Annealing
17%
Aluminum oxide
17%
Temperature
16%
Characterization (materials science)
15%
Excited states
15%
Copper
14%
Capacitors
14%
Substrates
14%
Aluminum hydroxide
13%
Rietveld analysis
13%
Ground state
13%
Impurities
13%
Bleaching
11%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
9%
Surface morphology
9%
Spectroscopy
9%
MIM devices
8%
Crystalline materials
8%
Relaxation
8%
X rays
8%
X ray diffraction
8%
Capacitance
7%
Radiation
7%
Oxygen vacancies
6%
Dielectric films
6%
Silicon oxides
6%
Gate dielectrics
6%
Scanning electron microscopy
6%
Ammonium hydroxide
6%
Triethanolamine
5%
Metals
5%
Atomic force microscopy
5%
Optical properties
5%
Dielectric properties
5%
Chemistry
Chemical Solution Deposition
52%
Colour Center
51%
Ion
32%
Alkali
29%
Halide
27%
Phosphorescence Lifetime
25%
Nonradiative Energy Transfer
25%
Sodium Bromide
25%
Doped Compound
23%
Thermoluminescence
23%
Energy Transfer
23%
Slab Like Crystal
20%
Luminiscence Type
18%
Capacitor
18%
Dipole
17%
Dielectric Material
15%
Schwartz Hydrozirconation
14%
Reflection
14%
Annealing
14%
Reflection Spectrum
11%
Oscillator Strength
11%
Optical Spectroscopy
11%
Cation
10%
Luminiscence Spectrum
10%
Hydroxide
9%
Bleaching
9%
Emission Spectrum
9%
Dielectric Film
8%
Energy
8%
Leakage Current
7%
Substance Spectroscopy
7%
Silicon Oxide
7%
Excited State
7%
Rietveld Refinement
7%
Ground State
7%
Application
6%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
6%
Molecular Cluster
6%
Dielectric Property
6%
Liquid Film
5%
Scanning Electron Microscopy
5%