Resistant Starch Formation from Corn Starch by Combining Acid Hydrolysis with Extrusion Cooking and Hydrothermal Storage

David Neder-Suárez, Carlos A. Amaya-Guerra, Juan G. Báez-González, Armando Quintero-Ramos*, Ernesto Aguilar-Palazuelos, Tomás Galicia-García, Benjamín Ramírez-Wong, Karla Campos-Venegas, José de Jesús Zazueta-Morales

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acid hydrolysis process (AHPS) combined with hydrothermal storage process (HSPS) and extrusion cooking process (ECPS) are performed to obtain resistant starch (RS) from corn starch (CS). CS is subjected to AHPS citric, phosphoric acids, and HCl and thermal processes: 1) ECPS at 100 °C, 18% moisture content, and 220 rpm; 2) HSPS at 120 °C for 1 h, then storing at low temperature (4 °C) for 24 h. Evaluations in the different treatments are: RS, water absorption index (WAI) and solubility index (WSI); rheological, thermal, and microstructural properties. Treatment HAL results in the highest yield of RS (13.19 g/100 g), which increases WAI and WSI, low viscosity, gel hardness, ΔH and microstructural analysis showing agglomerated structures (30 µm) of diameter. On the other hand, HAC and HAP generated values of RS (8.47–9.19 g/100 g), respectively. Results show that pre-treatment by AHPS combined with HSPS is an alternative for obtaining RS, which exhibits suitable physical properties and is applicable to different dietary matrixes, at a 20-fold increased yield.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1700118
JournalStarch/Staerke
Volume70
Issue number5-6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keywords

  • acid hydrolysis
  • corn starch
  • extrusion cooking
  • hydrothermal storage
  • resistant starch
  • texture properties

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