Synthesis and characterization of In 2S 3 thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition on polyethylene naphthalate substrates

O. A. Castelo-González, H. C. Santacruz-Ortega, M. A. Quevedo-López, M. Sotelo-Lerma*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Indium sulfide (In 2S 3) thin films were deposited on polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) by chemical bath deposition (CBD). The materials were characterized by ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) to investigate the influence of the polymeric substrate on the resulting thin In 2S 3. The films showed polycrystalline (cubic and tetragonal) structure. A reduction of the ordering of the polymeric chains at the surface of the PEN was also observed, demonstrated by the appearance of two infrared bands at 1094 cm -1 and 1266 cm -1. Presence of oxygen during the early stages of In 2S 3 growth was also identified. We propose a reaction mechanism for both the equilibrium and nucleation stages. These results demonstrate that In 2S 3 can be deposited at room temperature on a flexible substrate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)695-700
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Electronic Materials
Volume41
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2012

Keywords

  • flexible substrate
  • In S
  • infrared
  • PEN
  • Thin film
  • XPS

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