Abstract
In this study, a thermal analysis of a finned receiver prototype for a thermosolar tower system is presented. The experimental system consists of parallelepiped aluminum enclosure of 1.2 m high, 1.23 m wide and 0.1 m depth. At the interior, 1232 cylindrical fins with a diameter of 0.0095 m (3/8″) and 0.09 m length increases the heat transfer area up to 225%. The vertical wall receives the incoming solar concentrated radiation from a group of heliostats whilst at the interior a constant flow of water removes the absorbed energy. Experimental temperature profiles were obtained at different heights and depths and a comparison was made with numerical results obtained with the use of commercial CFD software. It was found that the maximum thermal efficiency of the receiver was 94.4%, decreasing as the radiative flux increases.
Original language | American English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1002-1012 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Renewable Energy |
Volume | 131 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Feb 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work has been partially funded by CONACYT (Grant 123767 ). A. Piña-Ortiz and R.A. Pérez-Enciso would like to gratefully acknowledge CONACYT the support granted through its program for Institutional consolidation which permits the retention of recent researchers. A Receiver width, (m) Ar Inner hot surface area, (m2) Cp Specific heat at constant pressure, (J/kg K) D Inlet pipe diameter, (m) g Gravitational acceleration, (m/s2) Gk Generation of turbulent kinetic energy due to the buoyant force, (J/kg) Gr Grashof number, nondimensional H Receiver height, (m) h Average convective heat transfer coefficient, (W/m2 K) k Turbulent kinetic energy, (m2/s2) L Receiver length, (m) m ˙ Mass flow, (kg/s) Nu Average Nusselt number of the heated wall, nondimensional qcal Calorimetric heat flux, (W/m2) qHFS Radiative heat flux, (W/m2) Pk Generation of turbulent kinetic energy, (J/kg) Ra Modified Rayleigh number at the heated wall, nondimensional Re Reynolds number at the inlets, nondimensional T amb Ambient temperature, (K) T h ¯ Average temperature of the hot wall, (K) T i ¯ Average temperature of the inlets, (K) T ∞ Temperature of the bulk fluid, (K) U Inlet velocity, (m/s) x, y, z Coordinate system, (m) i, j, k Unity vector components
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Concentrated radiation
- Heat transfer
- Solar tower system
- Thermal receiver