Nanofibers of cellulose bagasse from Agave tequilana Weber var. azul by electrospinning: preparation and characterization

Miguel Ángel Robles-García, Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez, Enrique Márquez-Ríos, Arturo Barrera-Rodríguez, Jacobo Aguilar, José A. Aguilar, Francisco Javier Reynoso-Marín, I. Ceja, R. Dórame-Miranda, Francisco Rodríguez-Félix*

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

42 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

In this study, cellulose of bagasse from Agave tequilana Weber var. azul was extracted to elaborate nanofibers by the electrospinning technique. Fiber characterization was performed using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), x-ray, Fournier Transform-InfraRed (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and thermal analysis by Differential Scanning Calorimetry-Thermogravimetric Analysis (DSC-TGA). Different diameters (ranging from 54.57 ± 0.02 to 171 ± 0.01 nm) of nanofibers were obtained. Cellulose nanofibers were analyzed by means of x-ray diffraction, where we observed a total loss of crystallinity in comparison with the cellulose, while FT-IR spectroscopy revealed that the hemicellulose and lignin present in the agave bagasse were removed. Thermal analysis showed that nanofibers exhibit enhanced thermal properties, and the zeta potential value (−32.5 mV) demonstrated moderate stability in the sample. In conclusion, the nanofibers obtained provide other alternatives-of-use for this agro-industrial residue and could have potential in various industrial applications, among these encapsulation of bioactive compounds and reinforcing material, to mention a few.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)69-74
Número de páginas6
PublicaciónCarbohydrate Polymers
Volumen192
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 15 jul. 2018

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
To CONACyT , for supporting PhD Fellow Miguel Ángel Robles-García, M.Sc., grant number CVU 311260 , and by support of research collaboration between the Universidad de Sonora and the Universidad de Guadalajara with grant 234272 .

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd

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